Coordinatore: Giuseppe Pugliese

“The Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE)” Italian Multicenter Study - Prevalenza e ruolo predittivo della riduzione del filtrato glomerulare stimato (eGFR) sul rischio cardiovascolare nel diabete tipo 2: studio multicentrico italiano.

Lo studio RIACE si è proposto di stimare, in una coorte multicentrica di 15.000 diabetici, rappresentativa della popolazione diabetica in carico presso le strutture diabetologiche italiane, la prevalenza della riduzione del GFR e la sua associazione con l’albuminuria ed i fattori di rischio tradizionali (studio trasversale) e il suo ruolo predittivo indipendente su morbilità e mortalità cardiovascolare in un follow-up di 5 anni (studio longitudinale).

 

 

Pubblicazioni

Independent association of history of diabetic foot with all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study.
Vitale M, Orsi E, Solini A, Garofolo M, Resi V, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Penno G, Pugliese G.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024 Jan 13;23(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-02107-9.

Independent association of estimated pulse-wave velocity with all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Solini A, Orsi E, Vitale M, Garofolo M, Resi V, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Nicolucci A, Penno G, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
QJM. 2024 Jan 10:hcae012. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae012. Online ahead of print.

Body mass index versus surrogate measures of central adiposity as independent predictors of mortality in type 2 diabetes.
Orsi E, Solini A, Penno G, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Haxhi J, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Dec 2;21(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01706-2.

Retinopathy as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Orsi E, Solini A, Bonora E, Vitale M, Garofolo M, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Zerbini G, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Diabetes Metab. 2023 Mar;49(2):101413. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101413. Epub 2022 Nov 29.

Risk of all-cause mortality according to the European Society of Cardiology risk categories in individuals with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study.
Orsi E, Solini A, Bonora E, Vitale M, Garofolo M, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Laviola L, Morano S, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Acta Diabetol. 2022 Oct;59(10):1369-1381. doi: 10.1007/s00592-022-01942-8. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Contact theory and the multiethnic community of Riace, Italy: An ethnographic examination.
Driel EY, Verkuyten M.
J Community Psychol. 2022 Jul;50(5):2326-2343. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22778.

Insulin resistance, diabetic kidney disease, and all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study.
Penno G, Solini A, Orsi E, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Zerbini G, Lamacchia O, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
BMC Med. 2021 Mar 15;19(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-01936-3.

Independent association of atherogenic dyslipidaemia with all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes and modifying effect of gender: a prospective cohort study.
Orsi E, Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Morano S, Baroni MG, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021 Jan 30;20(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12933-021-01224-7.
PMID: 33516215 Free PMC article.

Renal hyperfiltration is independently associated with increased all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study.
Penno G, Orsi E, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Gruden G, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020 Jul;8(1):e001481. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001481.

Is resistant hypertension an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes? A prospective cohort study.
Solini A, Penno G, Orsi E, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Baroni MG, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
BMC Med. 2019 Apr 25;17(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1313-x.

Penno G, Solini A, Orsi E, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Scardapane M, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Diabetologia. 2018 Nov;61(11):2277-2289. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4691-2. Epub 2018 Jul 21.
PMID: 30032426
Haemoglobin A1c variability is a strong, independent predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Orsi E, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Gruden G, Morano S, Nicolucci A, Penno G, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Aug;20(8):1885-1893. doi: 10.1111/dom.13306. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
PMID: 29582548

Defining the contribution of chronic kidney disease to all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study.
Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Orsi E, Fondelli C, Zerbini G, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Acta Diabetol. 2018 Jun;55(6):603-612. doi: 10.1007/s00592-018-1133-z. Epub 2018 Mar 24.

Independent correlates of urinary albumin excretion within the normoalbuminuric range in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicentre Study.
Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Gruden G, Lamacchia O, Laviola L, Orsi E, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Acta Diabetol. 2015 Oct;52(5):971-81. doi: 10.1007/s00592-015-0789-x. Epub 2015 Jul 10.

Hypertriglyceridemia Is Independently Associated with Renal, but Not Retinal Complications in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study.
Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Gruden G, Lamacchia O, Pontiroli AE, Arosio M, Orsi E, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
PLoS One. 2015 May 5;10(5):e0125512. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125512. eCollection 2015.

Resistant hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes: clinical correlates and association with complications.
Solini A, Zoppini G, Orsi E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Arosio M, Baroni MG, Penno G, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
J Hypertens. 2014 Dec;32(12):2401-10; discussion 2410. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000350.

Events (RIACE) Italian Multicentre Study.
Pugliese G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Nicolucci A, Penno G; RIACE Study Group.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Aug;24(8):815-22. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Mar 1.

Distribution of cardiovascular disease and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes according to different classification systems for chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional analysis of the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study.
Pugliese G, Solini A, Bonora E, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Fondelli C, Gruden G, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Penno G; RIACE Study Group.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Mar 13;13:59. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-13-59.

Age, renal dysfunction, cardiovascular disease, and antihyperglycemic treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events Italian Multicenter Study.
Solini A, Penno G, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Cignarelli M, Morano S, Ferrannini E, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events Study Group.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Aug;61(8):1253-61. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12381. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

Hemoglobin A1c variability as an independent correlate of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study.
Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Orsi E, Fondelli C, Zerbini G, Morano S, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013 Jul 5;12:98. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-98.

Gender differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors, treatments and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes: the RIACE Italian multicentre study.
Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Gruden G, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) study, group.
J Intern Med. 2013 Aug;274(2):176-91. doi: 10.1111/joim.12073. Epub 2013 Apr 22.

HbA1c variability as an independent correlate of nephropathy, but not retinopathy, in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study.
Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Morano S, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events Study Group.
Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug;36(8):2301-10. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2264. Epub 2013 Mar 14.

Rate and determinants of association between advanced retinopathy and chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study.
Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Trevisan R, Gruden G, Cavalot F, Laviola L, Morano S, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Diabetes Care. 2012 Nov;35(11):2317-23. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0628.

High prevalence of advanced retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes from the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study.
Pugliese G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Fondelli C, Zerbini G, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Buzzetti R, Morano S, Nicolucci A, Penno G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Nov;98(2):329-37. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Sep

Diverging association of reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with coronary and noncoronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes: the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study.
Solini A, Penno G, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Arosio M, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cignarelli M, Andreozzi F, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Diabetes Care. 2012 Jan;35(1):143-9. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1380. Epub 2011 Nov 28.

Clinical significance of nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetes.
Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Gruden G, Cavalot F, Cignarelli M, Laviola L, Morano S, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
J Hypertens. 2011 Sep;29(9):1802-9. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283495cd6.

Reproducibility of albuminuria in type 2 diabetic subjects. Findings from the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) study.
Pugliese G, Solini A, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Nicolucci A, Penno G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011 Dec;26(12):3950-4. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr140. Epub 2011 Mar 25.